Diezani Alison-Madueke, Diepreye Alamieyeseigha (upper right), James Ibori |
Nigerians have split into several opposing camps
following the controversy of Diezani Alison-Madueke, the former
minister of petroleum’s, arrest in London. While some have
okayed the development, others are lambasting the President Buhari-led
administration for witch-hunting. In his opinion piece, Eustace Dunn, a social commenter and Naij.com’s senior editor,
examines this issue in relation to some other politicians who were
involved in similar series of arrests in the United Kingdom.
No pen can ever give the right or perfect description of the all-pervading corruption produced by the “normal routine” of
money laundering carried out by government officials in Nigeria.
Embezzlement has become the enemy of national development, and those who
embark on syphoning public funds do not care about whether the funds
could have been spent for the generality of all.
One of the key problems in politics today is that government
officials continue to successfully disgrace the national course. That is
why someone like Diezani Alison-Madueke could be nabbed for hijacking
what belonged to all to suit her personal gratification.
The revelation by the National Crime Agency (NCA) in the United
Kingdom about the probe into Diezani Alison-Madueke, Nigeria’s former
petroleum minister’s, bribery and money laundering case is another
reminder of the arrest and imprisonment of James Onanefe Ibori, a former
governor of Delta state. Alison-Madueke’s probe may have culminated
from the indictment which the former governor of Nigeria’s central bank,
Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, made in 2013. Of course, to corroborate this, the
NCA said the investigation actually started in the same year.
The missing billions
In his fearless verbalisation, Sanusi had said that $20 billion of
oil money had gone missing from the Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation (NNPC) account when the former minister was in office.
Subsequently, Alison denied it, and soon after that saga, Sanusi was
sacked. Alison-Madueke was seemingly cleared by this sacking. She was
bigger than the probe. That was a presumption the former president
Goodluck Jonathan granted his cabinet members while in office. Alas, she
became smaller than the UK law. She was arrested for what she couldn’t
be arrested for in Nigeria: bribery and money laundering.
Ibori’s bribery case and final conviction
This same bigger-than-law trait is what Ibori exhibited when the
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) nabbed him in 2007. He
too was accused of attempting to bribe the-then anti-graft czar, Nuhu
Ribadu, with $15 million. Ibori’s case was highly unfortunate for him
because there were indications that he was at loggerheads with the
former president Olusegun Obasanjo who had set up the anti-corruption
agency.
Without prejudice to his predicaments, the former governor was at the
top of his game. Surprisingly, he won the case at a kangaroo court in
Asaba in 2009. Ibori was discharged of all the 170 charges brought
against him by the EFCC and acquitted.
Shortly after Jonathan became Nigeria’s acting president and later
president, he reopened the case in line with some hints that Ibori was
unequivocally against his becoming Umaru Yaradua’s presidential running
mate in 2007. Eventually, Ibori got caught by the Interpol in Dubai,
extradited to the UK and convicted on what he was acquitted for in
Nigeria.
Killing corruption cases against the indicted
Madueke’s case is not far from those of the former governor. For
instance, in 2008, it was said that she had had disagreements with the
Nigerian Senate. The hallowed chambers had raised alarm that as the-then
minister of transport, she paid over 30 billion naira to various
contractors within a period of five days in 2007.
Later on, she was meant to account for the billions of naira which
she had spent on private jets, and some other reckless personal spending
of government funds. In the same 2009 that Ibori was facing his trial,
the Senate had also suggested that Madueke be probed. With all the cases
brought forward against her, none of them was ever taken to court for
proper judicial proceedings to ascertain who stole what. All the matters
died under Goodluck Jonathan-led government.
In the history of Nigerias political corruption, Diepreye
Alamieyeseigha, the Bayelsa state former governor also had similar case
when he was charged for money laundering in September 2005 over £1
million cash found in his possession in London. Unlike Alamieyeseigha
who jumped bail in the UK and disguised as a woman to run back to
Nigeria, Madueke would not be able to escape Britain’s sledgehammer as
it stands.
At the moment, as embattled as Alamieyeseigha may have been, he is
free from any corruption charges sequel to the presidential pardon
Jonathan granted him at the intervention of some political and religious
bigwigs in Nigeria.
Unfortunately, Jonathan is no longer there to hide Madueke under his broken ‘umbrella’.
Even if he was still there, this is UK’s jurisdiction. Here, the
former minister may not be able to prove her innocence as she claimed to
have been in Nigeria during the Sanusi, Senate and NNPC indictments.
The Buhari-led corruption war
In fact, the UK’s crime agency recently negated the speculation that
President Buhari is witch-hunting former ministers when it disclosed
that the probe started in 2013.
Hopefully, the president had declared a war against corrupt officials
during his presidential campaign which undoubtedly is one of the
reasons why Madueke ran away on her own weeks before the May 29
inauguration. It may have been the fear of the new “sheriff in town”. Unbeknownst to the former minister, she had been on the watchlist of the beehive which she ran into.
Buhari recently said at the 70th United Nations General Assembly that
countries simply abet crime when they help lodge stolen monies. A part
of the speech reads: “In particular, I call upon the global
community to urgently redouble efforts towards strengthening the
mechanisms for dismantling safe havens for proceeds of corruption and
ensuring the return of stolen funds and assets to their countries of
origin.”
This was a clear signal to other nations that he was really out for
the pursuit of alleged corrupt officials and to frontally confront the
twin evils of corruption and illicit financial outflows.
The fact is that it is the likes of Alison-Madueke’s money
laundering allegation that make Nigeria continually become rated as one
of the most corrupt countries the world over. Her many sins in Nigeria
may have been neglected by Jonathan, the Senate and the judiciary, but
with the recent arrest, will she be able to make Britain neglect her
case? Will the UK be able to prove to the world their incorruptible
distinguishing feature?
It may not have been any happenstance that these people were caught
in the UK. However, just like Ibori’s political declivity, will Diezani
Alison-Madueke have a final fall into serving a jail term for bribery
and money laundering? Or will she disguise to a man and run back to
Nigeria to wait for a presidential pardon? These are the many questions
running through the minds of some Nigerians who are anticipating the
results of President Buhari’s anti-corruption crusade. Whether the
present administration will be able to investigate all those who were
once government officials without bias is anyone’s guess.
It is then hoped that arresting corrupt Nigerians and taking them to
face incorruptible judges would end up deterring others from venturing
into unscrupulous acts.
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